Sunday, 23 December 2012

5 Major Speech Impediments In Children

By Marisol Guy


Communication is an important factor is the social wellbeing of the human race. This is because it enables people to express themselves and their views to other people. Most children will have some difficulty talking during their first childhood years. However, this problem will reduce as the baby matures. However, some problems can persist eve to adulthood and such cases require urgent medical care. Below are some of the most common speech impediments.

Stuttering is one of the problems that usually disturbs fluency. This makes it difficult for one to understand what the speaker is saying. The affected individuals tend to hold the first letter of a word or sometimes even the entire sound. There are severe cases where the individual may fail to completely make sense of their words, hence they cannot communicate.

Cluttering also affects fluency. This disrupts the flow of speaking of the affected individual. What makes this condition different from stuttering is that this is a language disorder, while the latter is a speech disorder. The person manages to communicate their thoughts, but the ideas become disorganized while they are actually on the process of talking. This gives the affected person the ability to speak in bursts or stop abruptly at unexpected places.

Articulation Disorder is another problem. This generally refers to several errors that may occur when one is talking. The main example is that of substituting letters within a word or even adding sounds that do not exist when talking. Lisping is also another example, although it specifically refers to the substitution of letters Z and S with the sound TH, hence forming a distorted sound.

Phonological Disorder is another communication ailment that affects children in their early babyhood years. The affected child finds it challenging to properly express words that usually have two consonants at the beginning. As a result, the kid will ignore some of the letters or may be unable to pronounce the complete word. This makes it difficult for one to comprehend what the child is saying.

Articulation Disorder is a communication impairment condition. This illness usually encompasses several faults that can come about when you are talking. The major example is adding vocal sounds that are non-existent or switching different letters in a given word. Another illustration is lisping, where the affected person tends to replace the letters S and Z with the sound TH, thus forming a sound that is completely distorted.

Speaking problems are usually instigated by a variety of sources. Some conditions such as stuttering are caused by genetic imperfections. Other conditions, for example, a cleft palate is brought about by birth defects. Flaws in the lips, teeth and jaws can also lead to communication difficulties. However, there are some disorders whose cause is not known.

Speech impediments are very common in childhood but can cause problems when the individual has grown up. Therefore, if the condition persists, the person should seek medical care which comprises of exercises and therapy. Some problems can be corrected at an early age, while others may leave a lingering effect even in adulthood.




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